Friday, July 14, 2023

Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité

During the French Revolution, the people called for liberté, égalité, fraternité ! Liberty, equality, fraternity! While I don't agree with their methods (really, the guillotine?), those are important qualities and things we all need to fight for. We all need to be free, equal, and brothers and sisters.

Just 12 years after the US declared independence, French people stormed the Bastille fortress in Paris on July 14, 1789, starting the process of their own declaration of independence from the crown.

Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité
Steven Sauke
Illustration

In 1790, people began to chant and sing, "Ça ira! Ça ira! Ça ira!" (literally, "That will go!", or "It will be fine!") They looked forward to throwing off aristocracy and oppression, and they were optimistic about the outcome, though, again, I disagree with their methods.

In 1792, Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle wrote a war song in the city of Strasbourg called Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin (War Song for the Army of the Rhine). It called on French patriots to rise up and defeat the oppressors who were causing bloodshed, death and destruction. Volunteers from Marseille sang it as they marched to Paris, thus inspiring the name it has today: La Marseillaise (The Marseillaise/from Marseille). It was adopted as the French Republic's anthem in 1795.

I made the above graphic a few years ago in commemoration of Bastille Day, or le 14 juillet (July 14). It depicts the French flag, along with their slogan Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité, and the fleur-de-lys. Happy Independence Day to France!

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